How Balance Transfers Work

When you do a balance transfer of your credit card debt, it involves taking the current balance that you owe one credit card company, and transferring it over to a new card. The most obvious advantage of taking a balance transfer is to save money by transferring a balance that is accruing higher interest to a card that is offering a lower interest rate, or APR. For instance, if your existing credit card has an interest rate of 12.99%, and you receive an offer to do a credit card balance transfer to a card that has an APR of just 3.99% or even a zero percent interest card, then you would definitely save on the interest that is tacked onto your account balance each month. You can transfer balances from more than one account onto a new credit card, and many of them will also let you transfer balances from department store cards as well. So, in a nutshell, that’s how you can save a significant amount of cash.

Other Advantages of Transferring Your Balances

Besides the potential savings that you can realize from doing a credit card balance transfer, you can also benefit from having all of your credit card debt transferred over to one card. This allows you to get a better picture of your overall debt and streamlines the monthly payment process because you would only be paying one lender each month.

Finding the Right Balance Transfer Offer

Wading through the sea of available credit card balance transfer offers can be a daunting experience because there are so many banks out there looking to lure consumers in. Many credit card balance transfer offers may look good at first glance, but the fine print may tell an altogether different story. Make sure that you read all the details about what you are being offered before you accept the card. You should look for a card that offers you the following benefits when you do a balance transfer:

• Low (optimally zero percent) APR. Make sure that the introductory rate that you are offered is valid for an extended period of time – at least a year. After that, know what the APR will revert to and make sure it is a rate that is more competitive than your existing card.
• No annual fee. You don’t want to negate the savings of doing a balance transfer by paying an annual fee. Many cards have no annual fee, while some may charge $250 or more right off the bat when you take out a card.
• Minimal or no fees for transferring the balance over to the new account.

Be sure to review more than one balance transfer offer before committing to a particular card. Stiff competition between credit card issuers means that even though one deal seems “sweet”, you may click around on the Web and find an even sweeter deal with another company.

Option #1: Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is a loan secured through the equity in a borrower’s house.  The loan differs from other types of loans in that the entire amount is not extended up front, but rather over a period of time that the borrower must repay.  This type of loan was very common in the last decade not only because the home was often the most valuable asset and the interest on the loan was considered tax deductible.  If you can get a HELOC this may be the easiest way to consolidate loans.  However, because many banks and lending companies have frozen HELOCs, this option may not be available.  Still it is a good idea to check it out with your mortgage or local bank.

Option #2:  Personal Loan

A second option is to take out a personal loan directly with a local bank.   Certain legislation is being introduced to increase the amount of money available for loans at small banks.  Of course, getting this option is dependent upon getting a better interest rate than what you have on your credit cards.  It does no good, for example, if you move your 10% credit card loans to a 15% bank loan.

Option #3: Transfer the Balance to New Credit Card

When you are trying to tackle your credit card debt, taking out another credit card seems counter-intuitive.  But many credit cards offer an introductory period where balance transfers are 0 percent for the first few months or a fixed rate for the life of the balance.  If you go with this option, though, a word of advice: read all the terms beforehand and make sure you understand exactly what the terms are.  A lot of companies will raise the interest rate for even a single late payment of 24 hours.

What is a Balance Transfer?
A “balance transfer” is where one credit card company makes a payment on your behalf for a portion or the entire amount of another credit card. Typically this is done to take built-up debt from a higher-interest card and put it on a lower, or zero interest card. This can be done either directly when the application is made (via electronic transfer) or it can be done through cash checks sent with your welcome package that you can use to pay your other credit card bills with. In order to provide the service, many credit card companies charge a balance transfer fee. Typical terms are a percentage of the loan with a minimum and maximum amount. Sometimes, though, the credit card company will waive the fee if the balance transfer is done within a specific time frame.

Limitations
Balance transfers are often limited to a maximum number of transfers. Also, many times the balances have to be posted within a time frame of opening the account. A typical time frame is 90 or 180 days. Finally, many banks will not transfer balances between their own accounts. For instance, American Express will not allow you to balance transfer one American Express balance onto a new American Express account, even if the accounts are held by two different people.

Questions
During the last decade, a lot of people got tripped up on credit card debt because they didn’t ask the relevant questions before hand. Cardholders should ask plenty of questions. For instance, what happens if the credit card balance ends up lower than the amount requested for a balance transfer? Some cards will decline the balance all together while others will lower the balance transfer request. Also ask about what qualifies as a late payment and what happens to the balance. Knowing these rules can help you save on your balance and pay off the debt a little bit quicker.

Credit card companies make a good chunk of their money by all of the miscellaneous fees they hit their unknowing cardholders with. We say unknowing because usually the terms that determine how much and when you will be charged are hidden in fine print that most people skip over or do not thoroughly examine. If you’re searching for balance transfer offers you most likely have a credit card that carries a balance each month and the interest rate (and therefore finance charge) is too high for your liking. Some people are in the unfortunate position of wasting hundreds of dollars every month on finance charges, which never affect the bottom line of what you owe. The good news is that you’re on the right path and searching for a credit card offer with a low (or 0%) interest rate on balance transfers is your answer. The goal here is to transfer all of what you owe on your high interest credit card to one that will give you a grace period with very low (or zero) finance charges. This will help buy you some time to save a bit of money and get your finances back on track.

You’ll find balance transfer offers from most of the big names in the industry and they will all have different terms involved, so get used to reading the fine print, all of it! It is extremely important to become very familiar with the terminology used on the applications and terms documents of credit card offers. The more you know the better you will be at spotting a good deal, and steering clear of a bad one. Lenders don’t really want you to know their business very well so once you learn more about it you are ahead of the game. For example, do you know the difference between APR and APY? We know you’ve seen both of those abbreviations in one place or another but do you know what they mean? Things like that are important to know when dealing with your own finances and when you’re searching for new credit card offers or loans. Most of these words and principles are equally important to know when you’re on the opposite side of the spectrum investing your saved up money. Then you become someone who wants a high interest rate on your returns, so it’s totally beneficial to learn all about the business of lending and investments sooner rather than later.