How Balance Transfers Work

When you do a balance transfer of your credit card debt, it involves taking the current balance that you owe one credit card company, and transferring it over to a new card. The most obvious advantage of taking a balance transfer is to save money by transferring a balance that is accruing higher interest to a card that is offering a lower interest rate, or APR. For instance, if your existing credit card has an interest rate of 12.99%, and you receive an offer to do a credit card balance transfer to a card that has an APR of just 3.99% or even a zero percent interest card, then you would definitely save on the interest that is tacked onto your account balance each month. You can transfer balances from more than one account onto a new credit card, and many of them will also let you transfer balances from department store cards as well. So, in a nutshell, that’s how you can save a significant amount of cash.

Other Advantages of Transferring Your Balances

Besides the potential savings that you can realize from doing a credit card balance transfer, you can also benefit from having all of your credit card debt transferred over to one card. This allows you to get a better picture of your overall debt and streamlines the monthly payment process because you would only be paying one lender each month.

Finding the Right Balance Transfer Offer

Wading through the sea of available credit card balance transfer offers can be a daunting experience because there are so many banks out there looking to lure consumers in. Many credit card balance transfer offers may look good at first glance, but the fine print may tell an altogether different story. Make sure that you read all the details about what you are being offered before you accept the card. You should look for a card that offers you the following benefits when you do a balance transfer:

• Low (optimally zero percent) APR. Make sure that the introductory rate that you are offered is valid for an extended period of time – at least a year. After that, know what the APR will revert to and make sure it is a rate that is more competitive than your existing card.
• No annual fee. You don’t want to negate the savings of doing a balance transfer by paying an annual fee. Many cards have no annual fee, while some may charge $250 or more right off the bat when you take out a card.
• Minimal or no fees for transferring the balance over to the new account.

Be sure to review more than one balance transfer offer before committing to a particular card. Stiff competition between credit card issuers means that even though one deal seems “sweet”, you may click around on the Web and find an even sweeter deal with another company.

Terms of the Offer

As appealing as a 0% APR balance transfer offer may seem on the surface, wise consumers will do a bit of investigating before signing on the dotted line and accepting the offer. Some offers may feature a zero percent APR for a very limited (usually around six months or so) period of time, while some may give you this great (free) rate for longer. For consumers looking to pay debt off fast, such as within the amount of time that the balance will be billed at zero percent, these offers are ideal. If you plan to take your time paying off the balance, then make certain that the APR that you will be charged after the initial “welcome” period is not higher than what you are already paying. You must also look at how much it will cost to transfer your balance from your existing credit cards to a new card when determining if a 0% APR balance transfer offer is for you. Most credit card companies will charge some type of fee for transferring the balance to your new card. Take this additional cost into consideration when making your decision. Also look at these possible pitfalls for the offer you are reviewing:

• Many people transfer a balance on a 0% APR credit card and then continue to make new purchases on either the old card or on the new card. This can lead to a never ending cycle of debt. If you transfer the balance over, don’t make any new card purchases until you have paid off the balance in full.

• Check to see if the introductory APR on the 0% balance transfer offer reverts over to a higher rate. Many card companies will revert the account over to what is known as the “cash advance rate” after so long if the balance that was transferred is not paid off within a particular timeframe. This is the same elevated rate that you are charged when you do a cash advance – and can be quite expensive.

• Find out before taking advantage of the offer if you are required to pay an annual fee. A high annual fee can make transferring your balance over less of a good idea if your savings go down the drain with it.

Option #1: Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, is a loan secured through the equity in a borrower’s house.  The loan differs from other types of loans in that the entire amount is not extended up front, but rather over a period of time that the borrower must repay.  This type of loan was very common in the last decade not only because the home was often the most valuable asset and the interest on the loan was considered tax deductible.  If you can get a HELOC this may be the easiest way to consolidate loans.  However, because many banks and lending companies have frozen HELOCs, this option may not be available.  Still it is a good idea to check it out with your mortgage or local bank.

Option #2:  Personal Loan

A second option is to take out a personal loan directly with a local bank.   Certain legislation is being introduced to increase the amount of money available for loans at small banks.  Of course, getting this option is dependent upon getting a better interest rate than what you have on your credit cards.  It does no good, for example, if you move your 10% credit card loans to a 15% bank loan.

Option #3: Transfer the Balance to New Credit Card

When you are trying to tackle your credit card debt, taking out another credit card seems counter-intuitive.  But many credit cards offer an introductory period where balance transfers are 0 percent for the first few months or a fixed rate for the life of the balance.  If you go with this option, though, a word of advice: read all the terms beforehand and make sure you understand exactly what the terms are.  A lot of companies will raise the interest rate for even a single late payment of 24 hours.

Zero Percent Interest is Not Forever

Keep in mind that credit card companies and banks only make money when you have to pay interest, so don’t ever be under the assumption that a zero percent credit card is going to last forever. But still yet, you want to take advantage of the zero percent APR for as long as possible, so review the terms and conditions of the credit card offer to see that you get a substantial amount of time at zero percent before you start paying interest. Also pay attention to the APR that you will be charged when the introductory period has ended, and if you will be charged interest on any balances that you choose to transfer to the new card. Note: there is one exception to the rule that zero percent interest is not forever. Many card companies will offer you a 0% APR indefinitely on purchases that are paid for within a certain period of time at the end of each billing cycle.

Annual Fees Are For Country Clubs

With so much competition out there, it is hard to believe that some credit card companies are still charging annual fees. But they are – and you don’t want to go with a credit card, even a 0% interest credit card, that is issued by a company that will charge you an annual fee. Annual fees can be several hundred dollars – which can definitely make the savings that you will see from not paying interest look like chump change. Simply put, there’s no need to go with a card that charges you just to carry it.

Perks

Getting rewarded for spending money is important when you are an avid credit card user, and going with a 0% percent credit card that rewards your patronage is a good idea. If you travel, look for a card that features a zero percent interest rate and also gives you airline miles that can be eventually redeemed for a free flight. If you use your credit card to pay monthly bills and then pay the balance off each month, look for a 0% percent credit card that offers cash back. There are always perks that are being offered by credit card companies to keep their cardholders happy and loyal.